Contemporary Latin American Literature,
Part I: 20th century
by Sam Simon
THE ANSWERS
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2022 marked the 100th anniversary of the publication of the Peruvian poet, Cesar Vallejo’s, Trilce, considered by many to be the urtext of modern Spanish literature. Trilce is to Spanish what, perhaps, Ulysses or The Waste Land (all three published in 1922) are to English. It represents a distinct linguistic and literary marcation of the Spanish language avant garde.There are several theories on what the title refers to. Perhaps the most common is that it is a portmanteau for the Spanish words ‘triste’ meaning ‘sad’ and ‘dulce’ meaning ‘sweet.’ Vallejo, of course, wasn’t thinking about translation when he was writing these poems. He didn’t care that ‘sadeet’–or some other mash-up of the corresponding English words–wouldn’t meld in a satisfying way. He was too busy paving the way for writers like Jorge Luis Borges, Gabriela Mistral, Julio Cortazar, and others to leave their own indelible marks on Spanish-language literature. Fortunately, thanks to many skillful translators, these great writers were also able to impact the English-speaking literary world.
© tbr/ Sam Simon 2023
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